It's not a skunk... and it's not a cabbage... This month, Steve and Bill discuss Skunk Cabbage. The guys go over the spathe, spadix, contractile roots, and thermogenesis, among other things. We also pose maybe too many questions to our audience:
1. Is Skunk Cabbage a clonal species?
2. Can Skunk Cabbage have multiple inflorescences?
3. Do warblers nest in Skunk Cabbage spathes?
4. Does Skunk Cabbage heat up to to promote cross pollination?
Enjoy (and help us answer these questions)!
POST PRODUCATION NOTE:
The mic DID NOT pick up the brown creeper song. Steve had to edit that in during post production. The moment was real, but the audio of the song was enhanced for your enjoyment.
Mistakes:
Steve suggests that species maps can be created from aerial photographs. This is almost certainly wrong... he was thinking of identifying wetlands, not producing specific species range maps, from aerial photographs. Some wires got crossed in his brain.
Useful Links:
Backpacker Diaries - “Top Outdoor Podcasts for 2017”
Nicholas Lund - "Ten of the Best Podcasts About Birds"
Always Wandering Art:
Website, Facebook, Etsy Page
Work Cited:
Eastman, J.A., 1995. The book of swamp and bog: trees, shrubs, and wildflowers of the eastern freshwater wetlands. Stackpole Books.
Elpel, T.J., 2009. Botany in a day: the patterns method of plant identification. HOPS Press, LLC.
Foster, S. and Duke, J.A., 2000. Eastern/central medicinal plants and herbs. Peterson Field Guides.
Gleason, H.A. and Cronquist, A., 1963. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada (No. 581.973 G54). Princeton, NJ: van Nostrand.
Glimn-Lacy, J. and Kaufman, P.B., 2006. Botany illustrated: introduction to plants, major groups, flowering plant families. Springer Science & Business Media.
Harris, J.G. and Harris, M.W., 2001. Plant identification terminology: an illustrated glossary. 2nd ed. Spring Lake, Utah: Spring Lake Publishing.
Judd, W.S., Campbell, C.S., Kellogg, E.A. and Stevens, P.F., 2002. Plant systematics. A phylogenetic approach. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Mass., USA, 464, pp.3-4. 2nd ed.
Knutson, Roger M. “Temperature Measurements of the Spadix of Symplocarpus Foetidus (L.) Nutt.” The American Midland Naturalist, vol. 88, no. 1, 1972, pp. 251–254. JSTOR, JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/2424506.
Mauseth, J.D., 2011. Botany: an introduction to plant biology. Jones & Bartlett Publishers.
McDonald Jr, J.E. and Fuller, T.K., 2005. Effects of spring acorn availability on black bear diet, milk composition, and cub survival. Journal of Mammalogy, 86(5), pp.1022-1028.
Newcomb, L., 1977. Newcomb's wildflower guide. Little Brown and Company.
Roger S. Seymour, Amy J. Blaylock, 1999. Switching off the heater: influence of ambient temperature on thermoregulation by eastern skunk cabbage Symplocarpus foetidus, Journal of Experimental Botany, Volume 50, Issue 338, Pages 1525–1532,
Seymour, R. S., 2004. Dynamics and precision of thermoregulatory responses of eastern skunk cabbage Symplocarpus foetidus. Plant, Cell & Environment, 27: 1014-1022. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.2004.01206.x
“Skunk Cabbage (Symplocarpus Foetidus).” Illinois Wildflowers, <www.illinoiswildflowers.info/wetland/plants/skunk_cabbage.htm>
Stapanian, M.A., Adams, J.V. and Gara, B., 2013. Presence of indicator plant species as a predictor of wetland vegetation integrity: a statistical approach. Plant ecology, 214(2), pp.291-302.
Venning, F.D. and Saito, M.C., 1984. A guide to field identification wildflowers of North America/&. Golden Press; Western publishing Company.
Williams, K.A., 1919. A botanical study of skunk cabbage, Symplocarpus foetidus. Torreya, 19(2), pp.21-29.